A firearm, whether it is a hunting rifle or a hand gun used for home defense, is a tool designed to kill another living thing. Therefore firearm safety at home is a paramount consideration in order to prevent an accident that could lead to tragedy. The National Rifle Association has some useful ideas to make the possession and the use of firearms safe as possible.
You should always keep your firearm secure when it is not in, inaccessible to anyone who is not authorized to use it. The best way is to keep it in a locked gun safe, unloaded, with the ammunition stored separately. Others use a locking mechanism to keep the weapon from operating. Always unload and clean the firearm after returning from a hunting trip or the firing range. Firearm safety at home is of utmost importance.
When handling a firearm, make certain that it is unloaded. Until it is ready to use, make sure that the barrel is pointed in a safe direction, i.e. away from any living thing. Do not place your finger on the trigger until you are ready to fire.
If you have children, firearm safety is of paramount importance. Be certain to instruct them on the nature of firearms, making certain that they understand that they are not toys. When the children are old enough, consider giving them training in the use of the firearm, taking them to a range. Even if they never use the firearm, the experience with demonstrate what it can do.
Use ear and eye protection as appropriate when using the firearm. Always clean and maintain it appropriately as you would any other tool. Only use the correct kind of ammunition.
Finally, never use a firearm after drinking adult beverages or having taken medication that might impair your mental and/or physical abilities.